Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan and brokered by the World Bank.
• It allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India.
• It was signed in Karachi by Pakistan President Ayub Khan, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif. 
• The Treaty became effective on April 1, 1960.

Explanation

Before 1958, Pakistan's manufacturing industry was experiencing growth.

It contributing significantly to the country's economic development at the time.

Explanation

Cotton textile production and apparel manufacturing are Pakistan's largest industries,

accounting for about 65% of the merchandise exports and almost 40% of the employed labour force.

Cotton and cotton-based products account for 61% of export earnings of Pakistan.

Explanation

Engineering education is fundamental for industrial growth.

It focusing on designing and maintaining industries, infrastructure, and technological advancements.

Explanation

Pakistan's exports are generally less than its imports, resulting in a trade deficit.

This means the country imports more than it exports.