Explanation

The First Mysore War  (1775–1782) was fought between the English East India Company and Haider Ali of Mysore.

It ended with the Treaty of Madras in 1769.

• Second Mysore War (1780–1784): Fought between the English and Haider Ali, later Tipu Sultan; ended with the Treaty of Mangalore.
• Third Mysore War (1790–1792): Fought between Tipu Sultan and the English, ending with the Treaty of Seringapatam.
• Fourth Mysore War (1799): Fought between Tipu Sultan and the British; Tipu Sultan was killed, and Mysore was brought under British control.

Explanation

 The first Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in South Africa in 1995

To address the human rights abuses of the apartheid era and pave the way for reconciliation

President Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

Explanation

The world population in 2025 is approximately 8.2 billion.

This reflects ongoing global population growth.

Top 5 most populous countries in 2025:

1. India
2. China
3. United States
4. Indonesia
5. Pakistan

Explanation

Antarctica is the coldest place in the world where temperatures are below minus 133 degrees on a clear winter night.

Top  coldest place on the Earth is:

1) Eastern Antarctic Plateau, Antarctica (-94°C) 

2) Vostok Station Antarctica (-89.2°C) 

3) Amundsen-Scott Station, Antarctica (-82.8°C)

4) Denali, Alaska, United States of America (-73°C) 

5) Klinck station, Greenland (-69.6°C) 

6) Oymyakon, Siberia, Russia (-67.7°C)

 while 

Which of the following is the coldest capital city of the world? Ulaanbaatar

The coldest region in the atmosphere is the? mesosphere

Explanation

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The largest country in the world by area is?