Explanation

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed away on 12th Rabi' al-Awwal, 11 AH.

This date corresponds to June 8, 632 CE in the Gregorian calendar.

Rabi' al-Awwal is the third month of the Islamic calendar.

Explanation

The first congregational prayer (Salah) led by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was performed in Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, with Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) as the Imam.

This occurred during the early days of Islam when the Prophet (PBUH) was still in Mecca, before the migration to Medina.

Explanation

The Miraj event took place on the 27th of Rajab in the 10th (621 A.D) year of Prophethood.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was staying at the house of Umm Hani on the night of Miraj.

That night, Angel Jibreel came to the Prophet (SAW) and took him on the journey of Israa and Miraj.

During Miraj, Hazrat Adam and Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) met at the first heaven.

The event is mentioned in Surah Bani Israel.

It is also known as 'Isra and Mi'raj' or 'Shab-e-Meraj'. 

• Isra: Night journey from Makkah to Masjid Al-Aqsa.
• Mi’raj: Journey from Masjid Al-Aqsa to the heavens.

Gifts of the 27th of Rajab:

• The five prescribed daily prayers.
• The last part of the chapter of Al-Baqara (Amanar-Rasulu).

Explanation

The revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began in 610 CE when he received the first verses of the Quran in the cave of Hira.

It continued for 23 years until his passing in 632 CE, covering both the Meccan (13 years) and Madinan (10 years) periods.

Explanation

Hazrat Muhammad's first revelation was an event described in Islamic tradition as taking place in 610 AD.

The event took place in a cave Hira, located on the mountain Jabal an-Nour, near Mecca.

These 5 verses are:

اِقۡرَاۡ بِاسۡمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَ​ۚ‏ ﴿96:1﴾ خَلَقَ الۡاِنۡسَانَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ​ۚ‏ ﴿96:2﴾ اِقۡرَاۡ وَرَبُّكَ الۡاَكۡرَمُۙ‏ ﴿96:3﴾ الَّذِىۡ عَلَّمَ بِالۡقَلَمِۙ‏ ﴿96:4﴾ عَلَّمَ الۡاِنۡسَانَ مَا لَمۡ يَعۡلَمۡؕ‏ ﴿96:5﴾