Explanation

Mirage is an example of:

• refraction of light
• total internal reflection

Example

When the reflected light ray reaches our eyes, it appears as coming from the sky or tree.

This inverted image creates an optical illusion of the presence of water or the presence of islands etc.

Explanation

Atomic nuclei consist of electrically positive protons and electrically neutral neutrons.

The nucleus makes up much less than. 01% of the volume of the atom,

but typically contains more than 99.9% of the mass of the atom.

Explanation

Meteorology means علم موسمیات

Meteorology is the scientific study of weather and atmospheric conditions.

It involves forecasting and understanding climate patterns.

Explanation

Kalology is the study of beauty and the ways in which beauty influences society. 

Kalology means حسن اور جمالیات کا مطالعہ

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Explanation

When an aldehyde is oxidized, it typically converts to a carboxylic acid.

This reaction involves the addition of an oxygen atom to the aldehyde, changing the carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain into a carboxyl group (–COOH).