Explanation

Kalology is the study of beauty and the ways in which beauty influences society. 

Kalology means حسن اور جمالیات کا مطالعہ

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Explanation

When an aldehyde is oxidized, it typically converts to a carboxylic acid.

This reaction involves the addition of an oxygen atom to the aldehyde, changing the carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain into a carboxyl group (–COOH).

Explanation

Mayonnaise is primarily made by emulsifying oil (usually vegetable oil) in water (along with vinegar or lemon juice and egg yolk, which contains emulsifiers).

This creates a stable mixture of oil droplets dispersed in the water phase.

Explanation

In beta-minus decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, increasing the number of protons and a corresponding increase in the atomic number of the element, while the mass number remains unchanged.

Thus, the new nucleus has one more proton than the original.

Explanation

In heavier nuclei, the number of neutrons typically exceeds the number of protons to help stabilize the nucleus.

This is due to the need for additional strong nuclear force to counteract the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons.