Explanation

The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, between India and Pakistan, marking the formal end of the 1971 war.

It aimed to establish lasting peace and mutual respect for each country's sovereignty.

Explanation

The Jammu and Kashmir regions have been disputed since partition, with Pakistan and India both claiming ownership.

October 1947 – January 1949: The first Indo-Pakistani war began following an invasion of Kashmir by armed tribesmen from Pakistan.

Explanation

Explanation

On April 9, 1965, the Pakistani army attacked the Sardar and Tak posts in the Rann of Kutch. 

The Pakistani army called the operation "Operation Desert Hawk 1".

India and Pakistan signed a ceasefire agreement on June 30, 1965. 

Explanation

The 1965 war between India and Pakistan began on April 6, 1965 with the start of Operation Gibraltar.

India retaliated by crossing the international border at Lahore on September 6, 1965 and attacking Lahore and Kasur.

The war lasted 17 days.

The war ended with a ceasefire declared on September 22, 1965 after diplomatic intervention by the Soviet Union and the United States.