AGM 18-12-2022

Jasmine was chosen as the national flower in 1961

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Common jasmine National flower

Himalayan cedar National tree

Mango (summer) and Guava (winter) are National fruits

Markhor National animal

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VU FIA CONSTABLE PAPER 2021

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ND30-12-2022

• Know about FIFA World Cup 2022
• Edition: 22
• Held: 20 November 18 December 2022 (Qatar)
• Matches: 64
• Length: 28 days
• First Asian cities to host FIFA world cup: South Korea & Japan (2002)
  
• First Arab country to host FIFA world: Qatar (2022)
• FIFA world cup held in Asia in 2022: Second time
• Venues: 8 (5 cities)
• Country to provide security: Pakistan (sent around 4500 soldiers)
  
• Country to produce ball: Pakistan
• Participating countries from Asia: Qatar, Iran, South Korea, Japan & Saudi Arabia
• Winner: Argentine
• Argentine won: after 36 years (previously won in 1986)
• Runner-up: France
• Argentine won: third time
• Goals scored: 172
• Top scorer: Kylian Mbappe (8 goals)
• Kylian Mbappe belongs: France
• Best player: Lionel Messi (7 goals) (Argentine)
• Golden Ball winner:  Lionel Messi
• Lionel Messi won Ball: Second time
• Lionel Messi won Golden Ball first time: 2014
• Best young player: Enzo Fernendez (Argentine)
• Best goalkeeper : Emiliano Martinez (Argentine)
• Country to get third position: Croatia
• Country to get fourth position: Morocco
• Golden Boot winner: Kylian Mbappe (8 goals)
• Second player to score hat-trick in Final: Kylian Mbappe
• First Arab country to Qualify for semi-final: Morocco
• Final held: Lusail Stadium 
• World Cup trophy showcased by: Deepika Pedukone (Indian actress) & Iker Casillas (Spanish legend footballer)
• Golden Glove winner: Emiliano Martinez (Argentine)
• In 2022, Argentine became the first South American nation to win FIFA World Cup since Brazil in 2002.
• France lost in the final of a World Cup for the second time (First vs Italy in 2006) (second vs Argentine in 2022)

Lord Mountbatten: The last Viceroy of India

His Government’s Plan for the transfer of power made on 3rd June 1947.

Know about FIFA World Cup 2018

Edition: 21

Held: 14 June to 15 July 2018

Hosted by: Russia

Winner: France

Runner-up: Croatia

Best player of tournament: Luka Modric (Croaita)

Most goals: Harry Kane (United Kingdom)

Title of Best goalkeeper won by: Thibaut Courtois (Belgium)

Iceland & Panama participated: first time

Official song: Go for it

Best Young Player of tournament award: Kylian Mbappe (France)

Official Mascot: Zabivaka (Wolf)

Total venues: 12

Total goals scored: 169

France scored in final: 4

Final played: Luzihinki (Moscow)

Played in Russian cities: 11 cities

There are the Total six Census held in Pakistan

1. 1st in 1951

2nd 1961

3rd 1972

4th 1981

5th 1998

6th 2017

Next 2023

The population of Pakistan according to the 2017 census

Total                      207,774,520

Males                   106,443,520

Females               101,331,000

•  1972 was the Simla agreement signed between India and Pakistan
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  Shimla Agreement between India and Pakistan was signed on 2 July 1972 in Shimla, India.
  
• Prime Minister Indira Gandhi from India, and President Z. A. Bhutto from Pakistan.
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• Simla Conference was held between all parties of the Subcontinent at Simla in 1945
• When the Simla conference under the presidentship of Lord Wavell ended on July 14, 1945
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• Simla Deputation organized by the Indian Muslim leaders met the Governor-General and Viceroy Lord Minto in Simla on 1 October 1906. 
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•  Iskandar Mirza was the first elected president of Pakistan.
• Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza CIE, OSS, OBE, was a Pakistani general officer and Bengali civil servant 
  
• Iskander Mirza, the first President of Pakistan, was born on 14th December 1898 at Murshidabad a town and district of British India 
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 List Of Presidents Of Pakistan From 1947 To 2022 

• Atique is the Title of Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA).
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• Abu Bakr  was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Islam.
• He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha.
• His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.