army of Pharaoh was pursing the Israelites:

As the Israelites had left, Pharaoh changed his mind.

He called his army and set off to pursue the Israelites on chariots.

The Israelites in great fear, cried to Moses 'it would have been better for us to stay than to die in the wilderness'.

But Moses told them that God would help them

Red sea:

In response, God commands Musa to strike the Red Sea with his staff, instructing them not to fear being inundated or drowning in sea water.

Upon striking the sea, Musa splits it into two parts, forming a path that allows the Israelites to pass through.

Musa is revered as a prominent prophet and messenger in Islam, and his narrative is recounted the most among the prophets in the Quran.

He is regarded by Muslims as one of the five most prominent prophets in Islam, along with Jesus (Isa), Abraham (Ibrahim), Noah (Nuh) and Muhammad.

6 Miracles of Prophet Musa A.S given by Allah.

Noah lived for 950 years. Nooh is called predecessor,

Naji Ullah; Shaikh ul Ambiya. Abu ul Bashr Sani is title of Noah

Prophet Nuh, or Noah, preached to his people about the Oneness of Almighty Allah for a period of 950 years, but few listened to his words and advice.

Allah has revealed an entire chapter of the Holy Qur’an (71st Surah) about the plight and struggle of Prophet Nuh.

Pontius Pilate, Latin in full Marcus Pontius Pilatus, (died after 36 ce), Roman prefect (governor) of Judaea (26–36 ce) under the emperor Tiberius who presided at the trial of Jesus and gave the order for his crucifixion.

Hazrat Essa (AS):
In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ)

Born: c. 4 BCE Judea, Roman Empire

Hazrat Usman RA was the Companion of the Holy Prophet SAW who added/started the second Azan in Namaz-e-Jumma

Hazrat Usman bin 'Affan introduced the second Adhan on Fridays when the number of the people in the mosque increased.

Previously the Adhan on Fridays used to be pronounced only after the Imam had taken his seat

meaning of Sariyya:

Some sources use the word ghazwa and a related plural maghazi in a narrow technical sense to refer to the expeditions in which Muhammad took part,

while using the word sariyya (pl. saraya) for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not personally present.

• The speed of sound is slower in denser media.
• Solids are denser than gases. However, they are also very rigid, and hence sound travels faster in solids.
• Stress on the fact that the speed of sound always depends on a combination of these two properties of any medium.

One of the reasons Allah gave Prophet Ibrahim the title khalilullah or Friend of Allah is because he always prioritized Allah's commands over other commands.

Hazrat Abraham (A.S) had two children, Hazrat Isaac and Hazrat Ismael, who both later became prophets.

ijtihad, (Arabic: “effort”) in Islamic law, the independent or original interpretation of problems not precisely covered by the Quran, Hadith (traditions concerning the Prophet Muhammad's life and utterances), and ijma (scholarly consensus).

consensus means; اتفاق رائے

 consensus means: general agreement : unanimity

• We use the conjunction whereas to indicate a contrast between two facts or ideas: 
• for example: 
• Shabnam likes to drink tea and water, whereas Chelsea likes to drink milk and juice
• He loves foreign holidays, whereas his wife prefers to stay at home.