Explanation

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, commonly known as Umar II, was the eighth Umayyad caliph

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz called the first Mujaddid

and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Ibn Ali

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was Born 2 November 682 in Medina, Umayyad Caliphate

Died 5 February 720 (aged 37)

Hazrat Umar conquered Bait Ul Maqdas in 16 A.H.

Explanation

The House of Wisdom, also known as the Grand Library of Baghdad, refers to either a major Abbasid public academy.

Bait al-Hikmah library reflects the memory of the first Bait al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom)

Bait al Hikmat is the main academic library at Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan

It is the largest library in Pakistan

first established in Baghdad by Khalifa Abu Jafar al-Mansur between 135 and 158 A.H

Founders: Al-Ma'mun, Harun al-Rashid

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AGM 09-2-2023

ND29-1-2023ND18-5-2023

Explanation

Imam Al-Shafi'e was an Arab Muslim theologian, writer, and scholar,

Imam Al-Shafi'ee was one of the first contributors to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence

Born: 767 AD, Gaza

Died: January 19, 820 AD, Old Cairo, Egypt

Place of burial: قبة الامام الشافعي, Egypt

Full name: Abū ʿAbdullāh Muhammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī

Explanation

In Islam, khums literally 'one-fifth'

refers to the required religious obligation of any Muslim to pay 20% of their acquired wealth from certain sources toward specified causes.

It is treated differently in Shia and Sunni Islam.

Explanation

Explanation

SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan,

SAARC Stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

 first Secretary-General and was inaugurated by King Birendra Bir Bikram Sahah of Nepal.

SAARC was Founded in Dhaka: on December 8, 1985

Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal

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There are a total of eight members of SAARC;

1. Afghanistan,
2. Bangladesh,
3. Bhutan,
4. India,
5. Nepal,
6. the Maldives,
7. Pakistan,
8. and Sri Lanka.

***

SAARC cooperation has given observer status in 9 states.

1. Australia,
2. China,
3. the European
4. Union,
5. Iran,
6. Japan,
7. Mauritius,
8. Myanmar,
9. South Korea,
10. the United States of America
    

****

AGM 09-2-2023

Explanation

Italy, on the map of the world, appears as “Long Shoe”.

Italy is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot)

because it looks like a long shoe with a high heel on the map.

Italy's Capital is Rome.

Italy's Currency is Euro.

Italy's official language is Italian.

Italy located is in Continent Europe.

Italy's Primary Religion is Christianity.

Italy's Head of Govt. is Prime Minister – Mario Draghi.

Italy's Parliament is called the Chamber Of Deputies And Senate.

Tricks for Remember

EURO

 BIG -FAN-PI –SMS

Mind Trick : BIG FAN of PI and wished through SMS

**BIG**

B-Belgium

I-Ireland

G-Germany

**FAN**

F-France

A-Austria

N-Netherland

**PI**

P-Portugal

I-Italy

**SMS**

S-Spain

M-Malta

S-Solvaria

Explanation

Al Kahaf

Dhu alQarnayn appears in the Qur'an, Surah al-Qarph, and Ayas 83-101 as a person who travels  east and west and builds a barrier between  certain people and Gog and Magog. Elsewhere, the Qur'an tells how  the release of Gog and Magog from behind the barrier signals the end of the world. 

Explanation

America

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the United States remains the world's largest arms exporter responsible for 38.6 percent of international arms sales between 2017 and 2021, up from 32.2 percent between 2012 and 2016.

Explanation

(ICRC) stands for The International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross is a humanitarian organization 

Founder of Red Cross: Henry Dunant

the  Red Cross was founded on February 17, 1863, in Geneva, Switzerland

Headquarters of Red Cross: Geneva, Switzerland

The parent organization of ICRC: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

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The International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) has won Nobel Prize three Times:

1. 1917,
2. 1944,
3. 1963

as well as in the award to Henri Dunant (1901)