Explanation

A dry bandage is applied to a wound to stop blood flow and to apply pressure to the wound.

The purpose of a dry bandage is to absorb blood and other fluids.

Apply pressure to stop bleeding, and protect the wound from further injury or infection.

Explanation

The aims of first aid are to:

• Preserve life (prevent death)
• Preserve limbs (prevent amputation)
• Limit further injuries (prevent the injury from getting worse)
• Promote recovery (help the person recover from the injury or illness)

Explanation

To assess a victim's responsiveness, tap their shoulder gently and ask if they are okay.

This method helps determine if the person is conscious and responsive without causing unnecessary discomfort or potential injury.

Explanation

If a victim is having an allergic reaction after a road accident, administer an EpiPen if available.

This can quickly counteract severe allergic symptoms like swelling and difficulty breathing.

Providing reassurance and support while waiting for emergency medical services is also important.

Explanation

If a victim has a suspected broken rib, encourage them to take shallow breaths to minimize pain and reduce the risk of complications like pneumonia.

Applying ice to the injured area and keeping the victim comfortable are also helpful.

But avoid wrapping the chest tightly, as this can restrict breathing.

Explanation

A slow, steady pulse is not a typical symptom of a head injury.

Symptoms such as loss of consciousness, slurred speech, and nausea/vomiting are more commonly associated.

Explanation

If a victim has a severe nosebleed after a road accident, instruct them to pinch their nostrils together and lean forward. 

This helps to stem the bleeding by applying pressure to the nasal blood vessels and prevents blood from flowing down the throat, reducing the risk of choking.

Explanation

If a victim is in shock after a road accident, keep them warm and reassure them.

This helps stabilize their condition by maintaining body heat and calming their nerves until medical assistance arrives.

Explanation

You should not administer pain medication to a road accident victim unless directed by medical professionals.

It's important to avoid unnecessary movement of the victim, keep them warm.

It provide reassurance to help maintain their comfort and stability until medical help arrives.

Explanation

To treat a victim with a small foreign object in their eye, flush the eye with water.

This can help dislodge the object and soothe any irritation, but avoid rubbing or attempting to remove the object with tweezers, as this can cause further damage.