Explanation

اِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ اِخْوَةٌ فَاَصْلِحُوْا بَيْنَ اَخَوَيْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُوْنَ

بلاشبہ مومن آپس میں بھائی بھائی ہیں، پس اپنے بھائیوں کے درمیان صلح کرو اور اللہ سے ڈرو، امید ہے کہ تم پر رحم کیا جائے گا۔

Explanation

Unless means جب تک

"Unless" is used to show a condition that must be met for something to happen.

The correct sentence is: "He will not pay unless he is compelled.", meaning he will only pay if he is forced to.

Explanation

A simple sentence has one independent clause with a subject and a predicate.

"I accept your statement." is a simple sentence because it has one subject ("I") and one verb ("accept") without any dependent or additional clauses.

Explanation

"Sarah’s bowl of noodles" functions as a noun phrase because it acts as a single unit referring to a thing (the bowl).

A noun phrase consists of a noun and its modifiers, which in this case are "Sarah’s" (possessive) and "of noodles" (prepositional phrase).

Explanation

"Whom" is correct because it is the object of the verb "met."

"Who" is used as a subject, but here, "I" is the subject, so "whom" is appropriate.

Explanation

Personification is a literary device where human qualities are given to non-human things.

In "The leaves wave in the wind," the leaves are described as "waving," which is a human action.

Explanation

Johann Herbart was a philosopher belonged to Germany.

Johann Friedrich Herbart proposed a psychological model for education with four key components: instructional objective, entering behavior, instructional procedure, and performance assessment.

He emphasized structured learning and systematic instruction in educational psychology.

Explanation

Common sense refers to practical judgment that helps people navigate complex or chaotic situations.

It enables individuals to function effectively by applying basic reasoning and experience.

Explanation

Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher, logician, and social critic.

Bertrand Russell believed that punishment alone is not an effective method to correct unhealthy habits in children.

He emphasized understanding, reasoning, and proper guidance instead of strict punishment.

Explanation