Explanation

to turn down the meaning 'ٹھکرانا' ۔

Explanation

Ambiguous مشکوک، مبہم  Explicit واضح
OR
Clear صاف

Explanation

"I will be ready by the time you get here."

The correct preposition to use in this context is "by".

It indicating that readiness will be achieved before the specified time of arrival.

Explanation

The relationship between the words "Encourage" and "Restrict" is that they are antonyms, meaning they have opposite meanings. 

"Encourage" means to support or promote something.

"Restrict" means to limit or control something.

Similarly, the word pair "Dearth" and "Surplus" are also antonyms.

"Dearth" means a scarcity or lack of something.

"Surplus" means an excess or abundance of something.

Explanation

A rain gauge is a meteorological instrument to measure the precipitating rain in a given amount of time per unit area.

The instrument consists of a collection container that is placed in an open area.

Explanation

The hat was chosen by the child is the correct passive form.

In passive voice:

• The object "hat" becomes the subject.
• The verb "chose" is changed to "was chosen" to reflect the action done by the child.

Explanation

Scotograph is an instrument used for aiding the blind to write.

It helps visually impaired individuals in forming letters and words by providing a tactile guide.

Explanation

"A pipe dream" refers to a fanciful or unrealistic plan that is unlikely to happen.

It often describes ideas that are impossible or impractical to achieve.

Explanation

Credulous means بے اعتبار

Suspicious means مشکوک

Explanation

Jocular means مسخرہ

Solemn means سنجیدہ