Explanation

Put the bag on the table, then give me an apple and a bar of chocolate.

بیگ میز پر رکھو، پھر مجھے ایک سیب اور چاکلیٹ کا ایک بار دو۔

This option uses the definite article "the" for specific items (bag and table) and the indefinite articles "an" and "a" for non-specific items (apple and bar of chocolate).

Explanation

Metformin is the first-line oral anti-diabetic medication for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) that is not well-controlled with dietary measures.

It is safe to use during pregnancy and has been shown to reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

Explanation

Atenolol is the beta-blocker with the least entry into the CNS.

It has lower lipophilicity compared to Propranolol.

This reduces its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.

Explanation

Goal-5 is related to the improvement of maternal health.

It specifically aims to reduce maternal mortality and improve maternal health outcomes.

Explanation

The patient should be instructed to have periodic densitometry for osteoporosis.

Long-term steroid use increases the risk of osteoporosis, so regular bone density monitoring is important for early detection and management.

Explanation

Malnutrition plays a pivotal role in causing death among children under 5 years of age.

It significantly increases vulnerability to infections and other health complications.

It leading to higher mortality rates in this age group.

Explanation

The diagnosis is Carpal tunnel syndrome.

The symptoms of tingling and numbness in the lateral three and a half fingers, along with wasting of the thenar muscles and a positive Tinel's sign.

They are characteristic of median nerve compression at the wrist.

Explanation

The antimalarial that can be given safely in pregnancy is Chloroquine.

Chloroquine is generally considered safe and effective for treating malaria during pregnancy.

Explanation

The next test to perform is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.

This is because the presentation of fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytes, and deranged LFTs suggests infectious mononucleosis, commonly caused by EBV.

Explanation

Canagliflozin is an SGLT-2 inhibitor used to manage type 2 diabetes by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys.