Explanation

The function of the Golgi complex is processing of cell secretions.

It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids produced in the endoplasmic reticulum for secretion or for use within the cell.

Explanation

Chloroplasts are membrane-bound bodies containing pigment.

Specifically, they contain chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis.

It allowing plants to convert light energy into chemical energy.

Explanation

Glucose will form a gluco pyranose ring in solution.

In aqueous conditions, glucose predominantly exists in a cyclic form.

It specifically a six-membered ring structure known as pyranose, due to the reaction between its aldehyde group and a hydroxyl.

Explanation

The hydrophilic end of a phospholipid molecule is polar because of the presence of a phosphate group.

The phosphate group contributes to the molecule's polarity.

It allowing it to interact with water, in contrast to the hydrophobic fatty acid tails.

Explanation

The process involved in the breakdown of proteins into amino acids is hydrolysis.

During hydrolysis, water molecules are added to the peptide bonds in proteins.

It facilitating their cleavage into individual amino acids.

Explanation

Polysaccharides in plants are synthesized by the process of condensation.

During this process, monosaccharides are joined together through glycosidic bonds.

It releasing water molecules and forming complex carbohydrates like starch and cellulose.

Explanation

When glycerol reacts with fatty acids, an ester bond will form.

This reaction occurs during the process of esterification, where glycerol combines with fatty acids to create triglycerides.

They are the main constituents of body fat.

Explanation

The percentage of H₂O in bone cells is 20%.

While bones are mostly made of a mineral matrix, about 20% of bone tissue is water.

It contributing to their strength and flexibility.

Explanation

Monosaccharides have a general formula represented by Cn(H₂O)n.

This formula reflects that monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates.

It consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio.

Explanation

During light reactions, PS II receives electrons from the splitting of water.

This process, known as photolysis, generates oxygen, protons, and electrons.

It replenishing the electron supply in Photosystem II.