BIOLOGY
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
ریڑھ کی ہڈی میں کتنے جوڑے ریڑھ کی ہڈی میں ہیں؟
31 pairs
24 pairs
36 pairs
None of these
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Explanation
There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves ( 62 nerves ) that originate from the spinal cord. These include 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal nerve pairs.
ریڑھ کی ہڈی کے اعصاب کی کتنی تعداد جو ریڑھ کی ہڈی سے نکلتی ہے؟
24 nerves
40 nerves
62 nerves
None of these
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Explanation
There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves ( 62 nerves ) that originate from the spinal cord. These include 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal nerve pairs.
انسانی شریانوں میں خون کی گردش کی شرح کتنی ہے؟
1-2 cm/s
10-20 cm/s
30-40 cm/s
None of these
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Explanation
The blood circulation rate in human arteries typically ranges from 10 to 20 cm/s.
This rate can vary depending on factors like blood pressure, vessel diameter, and overall health.
پروٹین کو ترکیب کیا جاتا ہے جس کے ذریعہ آرگنیل؟
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
None of these
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Explanation
Ribosomes are the main site of protein synthesis, translating mRNA into amino acid chains.
They are found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) .
لیموں کس وٹامن کا اچھا ذریعہ ہے؟
D
C
A
E
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Explanation
Lemons are a good source of vitamin C.
It is a powerful antioxidant that supports immunity.
They helps the body absorb iron , and protect cells from damage.
Nervous
Reproductory
Digestive
Respiratory
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Explanation
The gallbladder is part of your digestive system.
Its main function is to store bile.
Bile helps your digestive system break down fats.
Bile is a mixture of mainly cholesterol, bilirubin and bile salts.
Blood Flow
Iron Content in the blood
Protein Content
Mitotic rate of cells
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Explanation
The sensitivity of blood tissue to radiation primarily depends on the mitotic rate of cells.
Cells that divide rapidly, such as blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, are more vulnerable to radiation damage.
This is because radiation mainly affects DNA replication and cell division, making highly mitotic cells more susceptible to its effects
Mucous
Base
Acid
Water
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Explanation
Goblet cells are specialized cells that produce and secrete mucus, a key component of the protective mucus layer lining the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Yellow fever
Dengue fever
Malaria
Viral fever
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Explanation
Yellow fever → Spread by Aedes mosquitoes.
Dengue fever → Spread by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Malaria → Spread by Anopheles mosquitoes.
Viral fever → Caused by different viruses but is not vector-borne; it spreads through direct contact, droplets, or contaminated surfaces
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
Helicase
None of these
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Explanation
The enzyme responsible for joining Okazaki fragments during DNA replication is DNA ligase .
Okazaki fragments:
These are short, newly synthesized DNA fragments that are formed on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
Lagging Strand Synthesis:
The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously, meaning it's made in fragments.
Role of DNA ligase:
DNA ligase catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond, effectively joining the sugar-phosphate backbones of adjacent Okazaki fragments, creating a continuous, double-stranded DNA molecule.