Explanation

"To do good because it's a right action" reflects one's good ethical character.

Acting rightly based on moral principles.

Explanation

The principle of non-maleficence primarily focuses on avoiding harm to others.

It emphasizes the importance of preventing harm and minimizing risks to individuals.

Explanation

In the context of medical ethics, informed consent is primarily associated with the ethical principle of autonomy.

It emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own medical treatment, free from coercion or undue influence.

Explanation

According to utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Explanation

The primary focus of virtue ethics is the development of moral character.

It emphasizes cultivating virtuous traits and habits to lead a morally good life, rather than focusing solely on the consequences of actions, moral duties and obligations, or the maximization of happiness.

Explanation

The ethical principle that advocates treating all individuals with equal respect and dignity is the Principle of justice.

Explanation

The concept of "justice as fairness" is associated with the ethical philosopher John Rawls.

He developed this idea in his influential work "A Theory of Justice," where he proposed principles of justice based on the notion of fairness, particularly through the veil of ignorance.

Explanation

According to Kantian ethics, an action is morally right if it is performed out of duty and follows the categorical imperative.

It emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with universal principles or maxims, regardless of the consequences or personal desires.

Explanation

Deontology prioritizes the intrinsic value of actions rather than their consequences.

It judges the morality of actions based on principles, duties, or rules, regardless of the outcomes or consequences.

Explanation

Deontology emphasizes the importance of one's intentions in determining the morality of an action.

It focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions based on principles or rules, rather than solely on the consequences of those actions.