Explanation

In ethics, direct or intuitive judgment plays a significant role

Because it deals with moral values and judgments about what is right or wrong.

Unlike physical sciences, where empirical evidence and observation dominate

Ethics often rely on intuition and reason to address abstract concepts

Explanation

Moral judgment often focuses on the inner causes of action (such as intentions, motives, or character) rather than merely judging the outward conduct.

This aligns with ethical theories that emphasize the importance of internal morality over external actions alone.

Explanation

Explanation

It studies what is right and wrong in human behavior and provides guidelines for making moral decisions.

Explanation

Ethics deals with the standards by which we judge human actions to be right or wrong.

It focuses on determining what is morally acceptable or unacceptable based on principles and values.

Explanation

In the 20th century, normative ethics expanded its scope beyond determining the rightness and wrongness of actions to exploring various kinds of moral values.

This includes principles like:

• Justice
• Fairness
• Equality
• Personal virtues

Explanation

The statement emphasizes that ethics critically examines or tests intuitions to check their consistency and compares them with others' intuitions.

This process ensures logical coherence and critical understanding, which is central to ethical inquiry.

Explanation

Normative ethics is a branch of philosophy that studies how people should act morally.

It's concerned with what is good, what actions are right or wrong, and what people ought to do.

Explanation

A person who reads the Kalima of Islam verbally and calls himself Muslim but disbelieves it heartily is called a “Hypocrite” (Munafiq).

Munafiq is a person who in public and in the community shows that he is a Muslim but rejects Islam 

In Islam, the munafiq or false Muslims or false believers.

The hypocrisy itself is called nifāq (نفاق).

SH1-8-2023

Explanation

Ethics dealing with “Ethical Action” is termed as Normative Ethics.

It focuses on setting standards for right and wrong conduct and provides guidelines on how individuals should act.