Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was elected as the first caliph of Islam at Saqifah Bani Saedah, a place in Madinah, after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 632 CE.

This event is known as the "Saqifah of Bani Saedah" or "The Gathering of Bani Saedah".

Saqifah Bani Saedah was a covered platform or a roofed building where the Ansar (helpers) gathered to discuss the succession of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

The Muhajirun (migrants) later joined them, and after some discussion, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was elected as the caliph.

Explanation

The Rashidun Caliphate (Hazrat AbuBakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Ali رضی اللہ) lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE.

Explanation

Hazrat Abubakar (R.A) was 1st caliph of islam duration 2 years shortest period of caliph his among all.

He was Caliph for 2 years from A.H. 11–13 / A.D. 632–634

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ND16-1-2023

Explanation

      Important Questions about Zakat

ð  Zakat literally means Purification.

ð  Zakat is the 3rd fundamental pillar of Islam.

ð  When Zakat was made compulsory in 2 A.H.

ð  Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) said that there was no difference between Salat and Zakat.

ð  The word Zakat occurs 32 times in the Holy Quran.

ð  Hazrat Abu Baker did Jihad on the issue of Zakat.

ð  Without which act the prayer is useless? Zakat

ð  One who disbelievers in Zakat is a Kafir

ð  Person who is liable to pay Zakat is called………… Sahib-e-Nisab

ð  How many camels render are to par Zakat? 5

ð  How many goats render are to pay zakat? 40

ð  How many sheep render are to pay zakat? 40

ð  How many cows render are to pay Zakat? 30-40

ð  How many bulls render to pay Zakat? 30-40

ð  How may buffaloes render are to pay zakat? 30-40

ð  Zakat is payable on gold of_________7.5 tolas

ð  Zakat is payable on silver of_______52.5 tolas

ð  “Zakat” is the treasure of Islam, who said this? Holy Prophet (PBUH)

ð  How many times word Zakat is used in Makki Surahs? 22 times

ð  Who are not entitled to get Zakat? Parents, Husband, wife and children

ð  Zakat became compulsory during the 2nd year of hijrah but its complete system was imposed in the year of 8th hijrah.

Explanation

•  First caliph, Hazrat Abubakar (RA) did Jihad against false prophets.
• Hazrat Abubakar (RA) did Jihad against Muslima  kazab, a false prophet.
  

Explanation

• Hazrat Abubakar was the first man to accept Islam.
• ............
• Hazrat Suwaid bin Samit R.A was the first person from Madina to accept Islam.
• ....................
• Hazrat Khadija belonged to the Quraish tribe. She is also known as “Khatijatul Kubra”. Hazrat Khadija was first woman to accept Islam.
• .............
• Shortly after Khadijah (RA) embraced Islam, Hazrat Ali was the first child to embrace Islam, being 10 years old at the time.
  

Explanation

Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb was the second Rashidun caliph.

 Caliphate on 23 August 634.

Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. 

Born: 585 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Assassinated: November 3, 644 AD, Medina, Saudi Arabia

Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) freed Hazrat Bilal (RA) from slavery.

Bilal (RA) was a slave of Umayyah ibn Khalaf, a harsh master who tortured Bilal for embracing Islam.

Abu Bakr (RA) purchased and freed Bilal, who later became a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and a renowned mu'adhin (caller to prayer).

Explanation

The mother of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) was Ummul Khair, whose real name was Salma bint Sakhar.

She was a noble woman from the Tribe of Banu Taym in Mecca.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) was the first Caliph of Islam.

Explanation

• First Caliph: Hazrat Abu Bakr (June 8, 632 – August 23, 634)
• Second Caliph: Hazrat Umar (R.A.)
• Third Caliph: Hazrat Usman (R.A.)
• Fourth Caliph: Hazrat Ali (R.A.) (656–661 CE)

Sahabi who proposed Hazrat Abu Bakr for the Caliphate: Hazrat Umar (R.A.)