Explanation

Trump was the 45th president of the USA.

Washington DC is the capital while Dollar is the currency of the USA.

Explanation

Tyler Prize purpose: Environmental Achievement

Awarded: Annually

Award Amount: $200,000

Pavan Sukhdev: Indian Economist

Explanation

In 2022, British-Pakistani actor Riz Ahmed became the first Muslim to win an Oscar for Best Live-Action Short Film. 

He won his debut Oscars gong for co-writing Aneil Karia's “The Long Goodbye” at the 2022 Oscars ceremony in Los Angeles.

while

Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy may be best known for winning an Oscar — Pakistan's first in 2012

Explanation

A Bangladeshi environmental lawyer Rizwana Hasan has been selected for the International Women of Courage (IWOC) Award for 2022.

Explanation

He is the 45th president of the USA.

The Nobel Prize is not a single prize, but five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will, are awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”.

Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.

Explanation

This award is given to him for his gesture of refusing to take a single in the high-pressure 2021 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup Semi-Finals against England as he felt he had “obstructed” the way of bowler Adil Rashid at the Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi.

 Daryl Mitchell has become the 4th New Zealand player to win the award after Daniel Vettori, Brendon McCullum, and Kane Williamson.

Explanation

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been conferred with SDG Progress award for Bangladesh's steady progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN-sponsored Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN).

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Among Patapoutian's first major discoveries was the identification of the cold-sensing ion channel TRPM8.

His research also led to the discovery of TRPA1 (the so-called wasabi receptor),

which acts as a sensor for noxious stimuli, including cold and pain.