Explanation

Jinnah Gandhi talks were made in 1944.

Talk failed because Gandhi simply refused to accept the Lahore Resolution as interpreted by Jinnah.

AGM 08-01-2023

Explanation

The State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated on 1st July 1948.

The headquarters of the State Bank of Pakistan in Karachi Sindh.

History of State Bank

Zahid Husain was the founder and the first governor of the SBP from June 1948 to July 1953.

Dr. Shamshad Akhtar was the first female Governor of the SBP in 2006.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah inaugurated the State Bank of Pakistan.

The Governor is appointed by the President of Pakistan.

Term of five years.

Explanation

The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906, with its first session held in Karachi in 1907.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the League in 1913 at the age of 37.

In 1927, the League was divided over the issue of joint electorates.

Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left in 1920.

He was a member of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until 1947.

In 1947, Jinnah became the leader of Pakistan until his death in 1948.

Explanation

Muhammad Ali Jinnah resigned from the Imperial Legislative Council in protest against the Rowlatt Act of 1919, which he deemed oppressive and unjust.

It is also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919.

It was passed on March 18, 1919, in Delhi.

In the same year, Quaid-e-Azam's daughter, Dina, was born.

Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.

Explanation

• Jinnah joined Indian National Congress in 1906.
• Left Congress 1920.
• Join All India Muslim League in 1913.
• Remain member of both parties for 7 years.
• Founded: 28 December 1885 .
• Indian National Congress Headquarters : New Delhi
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Explanation

• The Lucknow Pact is an agreement between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All-India Muslim Federation
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• Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures.
• معاہدے کے ذریعے دونوں جماعتوں نے صوبائی اسمبلیوں میں مذہبی اقلیتوں کو نمائندگی دینے پر اتفاق کیا۔
  
  
  
  
• Lucknow Pact, (December 1916), was an agreement made by the Indian National Congress headed by Maratha leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak

• and the All-India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

• it was adopted by the Congress at its Lucknow session on December 29 and by the league on Dec. 31, 1916
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Explanation

Quaid-e-Azam's personal letters are preserved in the National Archives Islamabad.

These archives contain important historical documents related to Pakistan's founding.

Including letters and papers of key figures like Quaid-e-Azam.

Explanation

• Quaid e Azam M A Jinnah, the first president of Constituent Assembly of Pakistan addressed the first constituent Assembly on 11 August 1947.
• This speech is also known as Eleventh August Speech. 
• Quaid e Azam M A Jinnah is also the founder of Pakistan. 
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Explanation

In 1900, P. H. Dastoor, a Bombay presidency magistrate, left the post temporarily and Jinnah succeeded in getting the interim position.

After his six-month appointment period, Jinnah was offered a permanent position on a 1,500 rupee per month salary. But he refuses