Explanation

Emibai Jinnah was the first cousin and wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah from 1892 until 1893.

Rattanbai Jinnah was 2nd the wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah from 1918 till 1929

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Mohammed Ali Jinnah died on September 11, 1948, in Karachi, Pakistan.

He was the founder and first governor-general (1947–48) of Pakistan

He Born: December 25, 1876, Karachi

Quaid-e-Azam Residency also known as Ziarat Residency

It is located in Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan

Explanation

Sir Dinsha was the father of Ratna, who was later became known as the wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

He was a prominent Parsi community leader and philanthropist.

Explanation

Jinnah gave his points in order to safeguard and protect the rights and interests of Muslims in March 1929.

Muhammad Ali Johar helped Quaid e Azam in preparation for fourteen points 

Nehru report presented in 1928

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points presented in 1929

1.      Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces.

2.      Provincial autonomy.

3.      No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states.

4.      All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate Muslim representation without reducing Muslim majority in a province to minority or equality.

5.      Adequate Muslim representation of Muslims in the services and in self-governing bodies.

6.      1/3rd representation of Muslims in the Central Legislature.

7.      1/3rd Muslim members in the central and state cabinets.

8.      Separate electorates.

9.      No bill to be passed in any legislature if 3/4th of a minority community considers it against its interests.

10.   Any reorganisation of territories not to affect the Muslim majority in Bengal, Punjab and the NWFP.

11.   Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

12.   Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.

13.   Full religious freedom for all communities.

14.   Protection of the religious, cultural, educational and language rights of Muslims.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Bande Ali Jinnah was one of Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s younger brothers.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah had:

Brothers:

1. Bande Ali Jinnah
2. Ahmad Ali Jinnah
3. Rahmat Ali Jinnah

Sisters:

1. Fatima Jinnah
2. Maryam Jinnah
3. Shireen Jinnah

Explanation

"Pakistan will never be found lacking in extending support to oppressed and suppressed peoples of the world and in upholding the principles of the UN Charter" were the words expressed in 1948 by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

This statement underscored his dedication to human rights and international principles.

Explanation

Sarojni Naidu nominated Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah called the ambassador of the Hindu Muslim unity.

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History

In December 1916, AIML and Congress met in Lucknow.

It was due to untiring efforts of Jinnah that the Congress “agreed to separate electorate, for the first and the last time”.

Due to these efforts of Jinnah, he was given the title of 'Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity' by Sarojni Naidu.

Explanation

The Delhi Statement was issued by Gandhi on 2 November 1929.

In March 1929, the Muslim League session was held at Delhi under the presidency of Jinnah.

In his address to his delegates, he consolidated Muslim viewpoints under fourteen items and these fourteen points became Jinnah's 14 points.

Explanation

• In 1927, Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah proposed to forgo separate electorates in Delhi.
• He invited Indian Islamic leaders to a conference in Delhi on March 20, 1927, where the proposals were unanimously accepted.
• The Muslim League session in Delhi was held in March 1929 under Jinnah’s presidency.

Explanation

The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906, with its first session held in Karachi in 1907.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the League in 1913 at the age of 37.

In 1927, the League was divided over the issue of joint electorates.

Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left in 1920.

He was a member of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until 1947.

In 1947, Jinnah became the leader of Pakistan until his death in 1948.

Explanation

In 1920, Mohamed Ali Jinnah resigned from Congress due to a congress campaign of Satyagraha

Jinnah joined Indian National Congress in 1906.

Mohamed Ali Jinnah became a member of the All India Muslim League on October 10, 1913

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