Explanation

The Criminal Justice Coordination Committee is presided over by the District and Session Judge.

This committee focuses on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice system at the district level.

Explanation

The Chairperson of the Provincial Public Safety and Police Complaints Commission will be the Provincial Home Minister.

This role involves overseeing the commission's operations and ensuring effective public safety and police accountability.

Explanation

Section 10 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 empowers:

• Police under the Code (police officials with proper authorization)
• Civil armed forces (paramilitary forces such as Rangers, Frontier Corps, etc.)
• Armed forces (military personnel, in certain circumstances)

Explanation

Whoever involves in kidnapping for ransom, hostage-taking, or hijacking commits the offense of "Terrorism."

These actions are considered acts of terrorism due to their severe impact and intent to instill fear.

Explanation

"Everyone is equally subject to the law." is not a key feature of the separation of powers.

The key features are preventing overlap in functions among government branches.

It ensuring that one branch does not control or interfere with another.

Explanation

The spirit and responsibility of laws include protecting individuals from other individuals, organizations, and even from the government.

Laws are designed to safeguard rights and ensure justice.

Explanation

A functional legal system is important for a country as it:

• Serves as a norm of conduct for citizens (establishing standards for acceptable behavior)
• Provides a source of proper guidelines and order upon the behavior for all citizens (promoting social order, stability, and predictability)

Explanation

A fully functional legal system is based on:

• Criminal and Civil law: Governing relationships and remedies for wrongs.
• Common and Statutory law: Including judicial decisions and legislation.

Explanation

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document adopted on 10 December 1948 by General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III).

This date marks the official adoption of the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly.

Explanation

Protection of human rights includes:

• Freedom from slavery and torture: Protection from forced labor and cruel treatment.
• Freedom of opinion and expression: Protection of speech, press, and access to information.
• Right to life and liberty: Protection from arbitrary detention and extrajudicial killings.