Explanation

Selim I  known as Selim the Resolute, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.

Explanation

Second caliph of Islam Hazrat Umar (RA) laid the foundation of Basra in 635 AD.

Basra is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab.

Explanation

The Umayyad Caliphate ruled the Islamic Empire from 661-750 CE.

It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate which remain 30 years after the death of Muhammad.

Muawiyah I became Caliph after the First Muslim Civil War.

Explanation

Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik,

Born 691.

Died Feb. 6, 743.

Tenth caliph, who reigned during the final period of prosperity and glory of the Umayyads.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Capitals: Damascus, Harran

Government: Monarchy

Currencies: Dirham, Gold dinar, Fals

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The Umayyad Caliphate  was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

Explanation

The Ottoman Empire was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I.

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Ankara is the capital while Istanbul is the largest city of Turkey.

Lira is the currency of Turkey.

Explanation

Explanation

In 1261, following the devastation of Baghdad by the Mongols, the Mamluk rulers of Egypt re-established the Abbasid caliphate in Cairo.

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Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.