Explanation

• The term "Learning" refers to the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors as a result of experience.
• When there is a permanent change in behavior due to these experiences, it is considered learning.
• Learning can occur through various methods such as observation, instruction, practice, or personal discovery, leading to a lasting modification in behavior or understanding.

Explanation

• Formative evaluation involves continuously monitoring and assessing students progress throughout a learning process.
• It focuses on providing feedback and identifying areas for improvement, shaping ongoing instruction to enhance the overall learning experience.

Explanation

• Light means روشنی
• Difficult means مشکل
• Burdensome means بوجھل
• Fluent means روانی

Explanation

• Dubious means مشکوک
• Naive means بولی
• Convinced means قائل
• Startled mean چونکا

Explanation

• To Twist means موڑ
• Remove means دور
• Hurt means چوٹ
• Race means دوڑ

Explanation

• The sentence that correctly uses an elliptical clause to avoid repetition is: "She likes to ski in winter, and swim in summer."
• In this sentence, "swim" is used instead of "swimming," creating an elliptical clause to avoid repeating the gerund form after "and."

Explanation

In this case, the cleft sentence is structured as follows:

• "It was" introduces the cleft construction, emphasizing that something specific will be highlighted.
• "the wind" is the emphasized element, the focus of the sentence.
• "that broke the window" provides additional information about what the wind did.

Explanation

• The sentence "If he were taller, he would join the basketball team" correctly uses the subjunctive mood.
• In this construction, "were" is the subjunctive form of the verb "to be."
• The subjunctive mood is often used to express hypothetical or unreal situations, wishes, suggestions, or conditions that are contrary to fact.
• In this case, the speaker is presenting a hypothetical condition (if he were taller) and its potential result (he would join the basketball team).
• The use of "were" in the if-clause reflects the unreal or hypothetical nature of the statement, making it an appropriate application of the subjunctive mood.

Explanation

• The sentence with correct parallel structure is: "She bought a pen, a notebook, and a bottle of ink."
• In this sentence, each item in the list (pen, notebook, bottle of ink) is structured in the same way, maintaining parallelism.
  

Explanation

• The sentence "She will have completed the report by tomorrow" correctly employs the future perfect tense.
• The future perfect tense is formed by using the future auxiliary verb "will have" followed by the past participle of the main verb.